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Peru’s defence of forced sterilisations reveals the long shadow of autocracy

President Fujimori’s sterilisation drive killed a woman in the 1990s. Her trial shows democracy is again backsliding

Peru’s defence of forced sterilisations reveals the long shadow of autocracy
Feminist demonstration demanding justice for the sterilisations carried out in the 1990s. Lima, April 2016
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Celia Ramos Durand was one of thousands of Peruvian women forcibly sterilised in the late 1990s under the notorious National Reproductive Health and Family Planning Programme (PNSRPF) implemented by the regime of then-president Alberto Fujimori.

Three weeks later, Ramos, a 34-year-old mother of three young children, was dead.

Nearly 30 years later, the Peruvian state is finally being tried for her death, returning the spotlight to a programme that saw almost 300,000 Peruvians sterilised – the vast majority of them women from poor, rural backgrounds who spoke Quechua, an Indigenous language.