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The odd thing was that it turned out the man whose communist spectre frightened the 19th century world saved it in the 21st. Marx would have chortled at the irony. But he had seen it coming. He watched in England as the rapacious capitalists threatened to destroy their workforce—a mere ‘externality’ for each of them—through exploiting children and making adults work impossibly long hours. And he wrote in Capital volume I of how the labour movement had actually secured the long-term interest of capital by fighting successfully for the eight-hour day. Two centuries  on, the green industrial revolution had achieved the same outcome—this time with the ecological movement in the van in saving capital from itself. 

True, the more progressive capitalists could see the markets in green technologies and supported the case for regulation, so they didn’t fight to the death. And the demise of the Chinese dictatorship, when it could no longer keep cutting off the Hydra heads of internet-based civil society movements, was a key moment. Funnily enough, the US, with its rusting oil and car industries shrouding the one-time democratic ‘beacon on the hill’, was neither here nor there.

Karl Marx http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/500px-Karl_Marx.jpg
Karl Marx http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/500px-Karl_Marx.jpg

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Karl Marx http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/500px-Karl_Marx.jpg

Author: Robin Wilson

openDemocracy Author

Robin Wilson

Robin Wilson was formerly lead editor of the openSecurity section of openDemocracy. He advises the Council of Europe on the intercultural paradigm for the management of cultural diversity, on which it has been the global standard-setter in the last decade. He is heavily involved in debates across Europe on the future of progressive politics, including via the Good Society network convened by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. He is the author of Meeting the Challenge of Cultural Diversity in Europe: Moving Beyond the Crisis (Edward Elgar) and The Northern Ireland Experience of Conflict and Agreement: A Model for Export? (Manchester University Press).

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