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The quiet crisis at the heart of British democracy

Our politics have changed, but our voting system remains the same – and it’s holding us back

The quiet crisis at the heart of British democracy
A poster calling for the UK to adopt Proportional Representation | Andy Soloman/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images
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If the past 18 months have shown us anything, it’s that the UK’s two-party system is no longer fit for purpose.

The old ‘red vs blue’ divide simply doesn’t describe our politics anymore, and the public’s aversion to both Labour and the Conservatives is increasingly clear. Five parties are now polling above 10%. The country’s political energy is more diverse – and more fragmented – than at any point in recent memory.

The challenger party grabbing most of the airtime is right-wing populist Nigel Farage’s Reform UK, which is also polling better than any other party, consistently securing around 30% of the vote. Given it won just five seats at the July 2024 general election, the party’s rise says as much about the failings of the British parliament’s First Past the Post (FPTP) voting system as it does about its own message.