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Urban grassroots mobilization in central-east European cities

In expecting social movements in the post-socialist countries to follow the same repertoire of action as, for instance, in western Europe or North America, we risk missing out on important forms of collective action.

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open Movements
open Movements

The openMovements series invites leading social scientists to share their research results and perspectives on contemporary social struggles.

Metelkova, an autonomous social centre in Ljubljana. Demotix/ Ferdinando Piezzi. All rights reserved.
Metelkova, an autonomous social centre in Ljubljana. Demotix/ Ferdinando Piezzi. All rights reserved.

Metelkova, an autonomous social centre in Ljubljana. Demotix/ Ferdinando Piezzi. All rights reserved.In recent years, we have seen the rise of mass protests in central and eastern Europe and most notably in south eastern Europe. In Bulgaria, Romania, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, for instance, people have taken to the streets to manifest their disappointments with corrupt and unresponsive political elites and a societal development benefiting the few rather than the many. The protests have contained a mix of transnationally inspired anti-neoliberal and anti-austerity critiques and disillusion with domestic political leaders and parties.

Other forms of grassroots mobilization, however, tend to go unnoticed. An equally important sign of the transformation of post-socialist civil societies as the street protests is the rise and development of urban grassroots activism in the cities across the eastern European region. This type of local, often small-scale and low-key form of activism, related mostly to everyday life problem-solving, easily escapes the attention of the media as well as the lens of social movement researchers who tend to focus either on NGOs and advocacy-organizations capable of the effective lobbying of policy-makers or on more traditional protest events, such as mass demonstrations.