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The coronavirus pandemic could be devastating for the world's migrants

This crisis is an opportunity for the world to display empathy and solidarity with migrants.

The coronavirus pandemic could be devastating for the world's migrants
Asylum seekers held in detention, protest in Brisbane, Saturday, April 4, 2020 | Picture by DAN PELED/AAP/PA Images. All rights reserved
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It is right that our collective concerns are first and foremost for people who are at greater risk of dying from COVID-19. However, we must also recall that this pandemic is also on track to exacerbate the vulnerabilities of some of the 272 million international migrants worldwide. Persons displaced internally and across borders are particularly at risk - and the majority of the world's 25.9 million refugees and 41.3 million internally displaced persons are in developing countries that are only starting now to be affected by the pandemic.

Source: UNHCR, n.d.a. (accessed on 25 June 2019) | Image: IOM’s World Migration Report 2020
Numbers of internally displaced persons by country | Image: IOM’s World Migration Report 2020

Governments are increasingly introducing measures to 'flatten the curve' as infections are detected in a growing number of countries. As of 26 March, over 180 countries, territories and areas had passed travel restrictions due to COVID-19, including prohibitions of entry of nationals from other countries. These measures are complemented by the closure of borders in several countries, as well as the temporary suspension of labour migration from South Korea to Argentina.

Migrants living in camps at the doorstep of Europe or the US face the possibility of a devastating virus outbreak given their proximity to highly affected countries and their often cramped living conditions, coupled with already stretched healthcare services. Social isolation is not an option. While the coronavirus pandemic has eclipsed a recent crisis at the border between Turkey and Greece, the situation of facilities in the Greek islands is alarming, leading some to call for the immediate evacuation of migrants. Similar fears of a COVID-19 outbreak have been expressed over a makeshift migrant camp at the US-Mexico border.