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Frenemies forever: Iraqi Shi’a after Mosul

In Baghdad Iraqi Shi’a political parties and elites are returning to patterns of infighting habituated by decades of coalition- and relation-building in both the pre- and post-Saddam Iraq.

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Toby Melville/Reuters/PA Pool/PA Archive/PA Images. All rights reserved.
Toby Melville/Reuters/PA Pool/PA Archive/PA Images. All rights reserved.

An Iraqi wears a badge of the Iraqi flag with an 'Elect Iraq' slogan on it. Toby Melville/Reuters/PA Pool/PA Archive/PA Images. All rights reserved.With the liberation of Mosul a certainty, if not an imminent one, international attention on Iraq is largely focused on rebuilding the war-torn city and fostering intra-communal reconciliation.

The former is understandable as the immediate needs of Mosul are great and tangible. The latter also fits into western conceptualizations of Iraq, two decades after intervention, which views the country as comprised of three distinct and uniform communities: Sunni, Shi’a, and Kurd.

Meanwhile, back in Baghdad Iraqi Shi’a political parties and elites have long shifted focus away from defeating the Islamic State. Instead, they are returning to patterns of infighting habituated by decades of coalition- and relation-building in both the pre- and post-Saddam Iraq.