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LGBT+ rights in the Eastern neighbourhood: a geopolitical issue?

The Eastern neighbourhood is often seen as caught between the European Union and Russia, including over LGBT+ rights. This impacts understandings of homophobia and intolerance.

LGBT+ rights in the Eastern neighbourhood: a geopolitical issue?
Amsterdam, 2013: protest against Vladimir Putin's passing of the so-called "gay propaganda" law
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In the Eastern neighbourhood, LGBT+ rights seem to have become a geopolitical issue in the past decade.

Mainstream western media, as well as (pro-)European policy-makers and liberal human rights advocates from inside and outside the region, increasingly tend to represent LGBT+ rights as “victims of geopolitics”. This is done by depicting the EU as a staunch supporter of LGBT+ equality in opposition to Russia - the main source of anti-LGBT sentiments.

The Eastern neighbourhood is often described as either “shared” or “contested” between the European Union and Russia. But the value-based dichotomy associated with EU and Russian influence on LGBT+ issues in their “neighbourhood” is misleading and has highly problematic consequences. Notably, this representation depoliticises LGBT+ struggles by silencing a series of critical issues in the fight for equality which liberal human rights discourse fails to address.