Skip to content

Is the tide turning on regulating Facebook and Google?

Facebook and Google are modern utilities - and natural monopolies - so they need a utility regulator.

Published:
zuckerberg.jpg
zuckerberg.jpg

Image: Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, May 2018. Rights: NUR Photo/SIPA USA/PA Images, all rights reserved.

Let me start with two quotes, six months and a continent apart. The first is from the current chief executive of OFCOM, who told the Cambridge RTS Conference last year that while she believed that Facebook and Google were media companies, she didn’t “think regulation is the answer because I think it is really hard to navigate the boundary between regulation and censorship of the internet”. Six months later, in an interview with CNN, Facebook’s founder Mark Zuckerberg said "I’m not sure we shouldn’t be regulated".

There are good grounds for believing that we have witnessed a regulatory turn, that this has moved well beyond media policy, and that European regulatory proposals may become the ‘gold standard’ for global regulation. And there are signs that, even if Brexit happens, the UK will not be immune from the regulatory tide. The 2017 Conservative Manifesto, now being implemented through the Digital Charter, the Green Paper on Internet Safety and other measures, contained a series of proposals, including establishment of the regulatory framework in law. The manifesto was explicit in its emphasis: “Some people say that it is not for government to regulate when it comes to technology and the internet. We disagree.”